Table 4.3  North American Goose and Swan Population Estimates, 1969-1999

            Tundra swan
Year Canada goose Snow goose Greater white-fronted goose Brant Emperor goose Western Eastern
               
  millions thousands
               
1969/70 0.244 0.908 na 141.7 na 31.0 55.0
1970/71 0.367 1.191 na 300.2 na 98.8 58.2
1971/72 0.550 1.467 na 197.8 na 82.8 63.4
1972/73 0.648 1.180 na 166.0 na 33.9 57.2
1973/74 0.536 1.371 na 218.7 na 69.7 64.2
1974/75 0.535 1.277 na 211.4 na 54.3 66.6
1975/76 0.810 1.751 na 249.0 na 51.4 78.6
1976/77 0.727 1.344 na 221.0 na 47.3 76.2
1977/78 0.724 2.191 na 208.9 na 45.6 70.3
1978/79 0.604 1.485 na 173.4 na 53.5 78.6
1979/80 0.610 2.126 73.1 215.4 na 65.2 63.7
1980/81 0.923 1.819 93.5 291.2 93.3 83.6 93.0
1981/82 1.027 2.767 116.5 227.0 100.6 91.3 73.1
1982/83 1.024 2.328 91.7 233.3 79.2 67.3 87.0
1983/84 0.859 2.310 112.9 260.4 71.2 61.9 81.1
1984/85 1.012 2.741 100.2 290.8 58.8 48.8 94.3
1985/86 0.925 2.358 93.8 246.2 42.0 66.2 90.9
1986/87 1.148 2.754 107.1 219.9 51.7 52.8 94.5
1987/88 1.307 2.322 130.6 278.0 53.8 59.2 77.4
1988/89 2.482 2.828 161.5 273.2 45.8 78.7 90.6
1989/90 2.615 2.595 218.8 287.0 67.6 40.1 89.7
1990/91 2.238 3.298 240.8 279.4 70.9 47.6 97.4
1991/92 3.280 3.240 236.5 302.5 71.3 63.7 110.1
1992/93 2.885 2.927 853.8 225.0 52.5 62.6 76.6
1993/94 3.314 3.446 971.4 287.2 57.3 79.4 84.5
1994/95 3.829 3.966 1,052.1 281.9 51.2 52.9 81.3
1995/96 3.721 3.662 1,406.9 232.8 80.3 98.1 79.0
1996/97 4.577 4.002 1,086.6 279.4 57.1 122.5 86.1
1997/98 4.682 4.193 941.2 276.4 39.7 70.5 96.5
1998/99 5.706 3.967 1,471.4 300.8 54.6 119.8 109.0

Source:  Wilkins, K.A. and E.G. Cooch. Waterfowl Population Status, 1999 (U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC, 1999), and earlier annual reports.

Notes:  na = not available. Data for Canada goose are aggregate population totals for 13 separate populations that nest in North America. Data for snow goose are aggregate population totals for the greater snow goose, lesser snow goose, and Ross’ goose populations. The 1992/93 and 1994/95 surveys of the western tundra swan population were incomplete.

Last Updated on Sunday, April 16, 2000